Dropdown

A dropdown list.

When To Use#

When there are more than a few options to choose from, you can wrap them in a Dropdown. By hovering or clicking on the trigger, a dropdown menu will appear, which allows you to choose an option and execute the relevant action.

Examples

Hover me
Basic

The most basic dropdown menu.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.antgroup.com">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item icon={<DownOutlined />} disabled>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aliyun.com">
        2nd menu item (disabled)
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item disabled>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.luohanacademy.com">
        3rd menu item (disabled)
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item danger>a danger item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);

Arrow

You could display an arrow.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, Button } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.antgroup.com">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aliyun.com">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.luohanacademy.com">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomLeft" arrow>
      <Button>bottomLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter" arrow>
      <Button>bottomCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomRight" arrow>
      <Button>bottomRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <br />
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topLeft" arrow>
      <Button>topLeft</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topCenter" arrow>
      <Button>topCenter</Button>
    </Dropdown>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topRight" arrow>
      <Button>topRight</Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </>,
  mountNode,
);
#components-dropdown-demo-arrow .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.ant-row-rtl #components-dropdown-demo-arrow .ant-btn {
  margin-right: 0;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  margin-left: 8px;
}
Click me
Trigger mode

The default trigger mode is hover, you can change it to click.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a href="https://www.antgroup.com">1st menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a href="https://www.aliyun.com">2nd menu item</a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu} trigger={['click']}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Click me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
Button with dropdown menu

A button is on the left, and a related functional menu is on the right. You can set the icon property to modify the icon of right.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, Button, message, Space, Tooltip } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined, UserOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

function handleButtonClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on left button.');
  console.log('click left button', e);
}

function handleMenuClick(e) {
  message.info('Click on menu item.');
  console.log('click', e);
}

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={handleMenuClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      1st menu item
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      2nd menu item
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      3rd menu item
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Space wrap>
    <Dropdown.Button onClick={handleButtonClick} overlay={menu}>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter" icon={<UserOutlined />}>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button onClick={handleButtonClick} overlay={menu} disabled>
      Dropdown
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown.Button
      overlay={menu}
      buttonsRender={([leftButton, rightButton]) => [
        <Tooltip title="tooltip" key="leftButton">
          {leftButton}
        </Tooltip>,
        React.cloneElement(rightButton, { loading: true }),
      ]}
    >
      With Tooltip
    </Dropdown.Button>
    <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
      <Button>
        Button <DownOutlined />
      </Button>
    </Dropdown>
  </Space>,
  mountNode,
);
Hover me
The way of hiding menu.

The default is to close the menu when you click on menu items, this feature can be turned off.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

class OverlayVisible extends React.Component {
  state = {
    visible: false,
  };

  handleMenuClick = e => {
    if (e.key === '3') {
      this.setState({ visible: false });
    }
  };

  handleVisibleChange = flag => {
    this.setState({ visible: flag });
  };

  render() {
    const menu = (
      <Menu onClick={this.handleMenuClick}>
        <Menu.Item key="1">Clicking me will not close the menu.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="2">Clicking me will not close the menu also.</Menu.Item>
        <Menu.Item key="3">Clicking me will close the menu.</Menu.Item>
      </Menu>
    );
    return (
      <Dropdown
        overlay={menu}
        onVisibleChange={this.handleVisibleChange}
        visible={this.state.visible}
      >
        <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
          Hover me <DownOutlined />
        </a>
      </Dropdown>
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<OverlayVisible />, mountNode);
Loading

A loading indicator can be added to a button by setting the loading property on the Dropdown.Button.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, Space } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="1">Submit and continue</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);
class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    loadings: [],
  };

  enterLoading = index => {
    const newLoadings = [...this.state.loadings];
    newLoadings[index] = true;
    this.setState({
      loadings: newLoadings,
    });
    setTimeout(() => {
      newLoadings[index] = false;
      this.setState({ loadings: newLoadings });
    }, 6000);
  };

  render() {
    const { loadings } = this.state;
    return (
      <Space direction="vertical">
        <Dropdown.Button type="primary" loading overlay={menu}>
          Submit
        </Dropdown.Button>
        <Dropdown.Button type="primary" size="small" loading overlay={menu}>
          Submit
        </Dropdown.Button>
        <Dropdown.Button
          type="primary"
          loading={loadings[0]}
          overlay={menu}
          onClick={() => this.enterLoading(0)}
        >
          Submit
        </Dropdown.Button>
        <Dropdown.Button
          icon={<DownOutlined />}
          loading={loadings[1]}
          overlay={menu}
          onClick={() => this.enterLoading(1)}
        >
          Submit
        </Dropdown.Button>
      </Space>
    );
  }
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, mountNode);
Placement

Support 6 placements.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, Button, Space } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.antgroup.com">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aliyun.com">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item>
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.luohanacademy.com">
        3rd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Space direction="vertical">
    <Space wrap>
      <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomLeft">
        <Button>bottomLeft</Button>
      </Dropdown>
      <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomCenter">
        <Button>bottomCenter</Button>
      </Dropdown>
      <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="bottomRight">
        <Button>bottomRight</Button>
      </Dropdown>
    </Space>
    <Space wrap>
      <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topLeft">
        <Button>topLeft</Button>
      </Dropdown>
      <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topCenter">
        <Button>topCenter</Button>
      </Dropdown>
      <Dropdown overlay={menu} placement="topRight">
        <Button>topRight</Button>
      </Dropdown>
    </Space>
  </Space>,
  mountNode,
);
Hover me
Other elements

Divider and disabled menu item.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="0">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.antgroup.com">
        1st menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="1">
      <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.aliyun.com">
        2nd menu item
      </a>
    </Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Divider />
    <Menu.Item key="3" disabled>
      3rd menu item（disabled）
    </Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
Hover me, Click menu item
Click event

An event will be triggered when you click menu items, in which you can make different operations according to item's key.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown, message } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const onClick = ({ key }) => {
  message.info(`Click on item ${key}`);
};

const menu = (
  <Menu onClick={onClick}>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Hover me, Click menu item <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
Cascading menu
Cascading menu

The menu has multiple levels.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';
import { DownOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';

const { SubMenu } = Menu;

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.ItemGroup title="Group title">
      <Menu.Item>1st menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    </Menu.ItemGroup>
    <SubMenu title="sub menu">
      <Menu.Item>3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>4th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
    <SubMenu title="disabled sub menu" disabled>
      <Menu.Item>5d menu item</Menu.Item>
      <Menu.Item>6th menu item</Menu.Item>
    </SubMenu>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu}>
    <a className="ant-dropdown-link" onClick={e => e.preventDefault()}>
      Cascading menu <DownOutlined />
    </a>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
Right Click on here
Context Menu

The default trigger mode is hover, you can change it to contextMenu.

expand codeexpand code
import { Menu, Dropdown } from 'antd';

const menu = (
  <Menu>
    <Menu.Item key="1">1st menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="2">2nd menu item</Menu.Item>
    <Menu.Item key="3">3rd menu item</Menu.Item>
  </Menu>
);

ReactDOM.render(
  <Dropdown overlay={menu} trigger={['contextMenu']}>
    <div
      className="site-dropdown-context-menu"
      style={{
        textAlign: 'center',
        height: 200,
        lineHeight: '200px',
      }}
    >
      Right Click on here
    </div>
  </Dropdown>,
  mountNode,
);
.site-dropdown-context-menu {
  color: #777;
  background: #f7f7f7;
}

API#

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
arrowWhether the dropdown arrow should be visiblebooleanfalse
disabledWhether the dropdown menu is disabledboolean-
destroyPopupOnHideWhether destroy dropdown when hiddenbooleanfalse
getPopupContainerTo set the container of the dropdown menu. The default is to create a div element in body, but you can reset it to the scrolling area and make a relative reposition. Example on CodePen(triggerNode: HTMLElement) => HTMLElement() => document.body
overlayThe dropdown menuMenu | () => Menu-
overlayClassNameThe class name of the dropdown root elementstring-
overlayStyleThe style of the dropdown root elementCSSProperties-
placementPlacement of popup menu: bottomLeft, bottomCenter, bottomRight, topLeft, topCenter or topRightstringbottomLeft
triggerThe trigger mode which executes the dropdown action. Note that hover can't be used on touchscreensArray<click|hover|contextMenu>[hover]
visibleWhether the dropdown menu is currently visibleboolean-
onVisibleChangeCalled when the visible state is changed. Not trigger when hidden by click item(visible: boolean) => void-

You should use Menu as overlay. The menu items and dividers are also available by using Menu.Item and Menu.Divider.

Warning: You must set a unique key for Menu.Item.

Menu of Dropdown is unselectable by default, you can make it selectable via <Menu selectable>.

PropertyDescriptionTypeDefaultVersion
buttonsRenderCustom buttons inside Dropdown.Button(buttons: ReactNode[]) => ReactNode[]-
loadingSet the loading status of buttonboolean | { delay: number }false
disabledWhether the dropdown menu is disabledboolean-
iconIcon (appears on the right)ReactNode-
overlayThe dropdown menuMenu-
placementPlacement of popup menu: bottomLeft bottomCenter bottomRight topLeft topCenter topRightstringbottomLeft
sizeSize of the button, the same as Buttonstringdefault
triggerThe trigger mode which executes the dropdown actionArray<click|hover|contextMenu>[hover]
typeType of the button, the same as Buttonstringdefault
visibleWhether the dropdown menu is currently visibleboolean-
onClickThe same as Button: called when you click the button on the left(event) => void-
onVisibleChangeCalled when the visible state is changed(visible: boolean) => void-